A.Receivers
B.Consignees
C.Charterers
D.Cargoowners
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A.where
B.which
C.that
D.whether
A.the Charterer
B.the Shipowner
C.the merchant
D.the shipper
A.whether
B.if
C.unless
D.that
A.Bareboat
B.Dispatch
C.Voyage
D.Demise
A.has
B.takes
C.is
D.makes
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In modern times,the work of stowage is generally deputed to stevedores,but that does not generally relieve the shipowners()their duties even though the stevedores are,under the charter-party,to be appointed by the Charterers.
The importance of the distinction between a charter by demise and a charter party proper()that under the former the master is the agent of the Charterer,not of the Shipowner.
There is implied term()the Charterer must act with reasonable dispatch and in accordance with the ordinary practice of the port in doing those acts which he must do to enable the vessel to become an arrived ship.
The right to limit liability in connection with the ship()also extended to Charterers and any person interested in or in possession of the vessel and,in particular,any manager or operator of her.
The master’s authority to act in the interests of the cargo owner is part of his general authorityas servant of the Shipowner,and therefore()will be liable if the master abuses his powers.
The shipper is deemed to have guaranteed the accuracy at the time of shipment of the quantity and weight as furnished by him,and must indemnify()against all losses,damages and expenses arising from the inaccuracies in such particulars.
The Charterer is entitled to the benefit of the excepted perils during the transit of the goods from storing place to the actual place of loading,provided such transit substantially ()part of the operation of loading.
It is not the Charterer’s duty that().
If the Shipowner has failed to carry out a term of a time charter-party whereby he undertakes to maintain the vessel in a seaworthy state,this only()the Charterer to sue him for damages,and not to repudiate the charter-party.
The final inspection responsibility for seeing that a tank barge is provided with the required equipment and fittings in good and serviceable condition prior to loading cargo rests with the ().