Usually， the straight bill of lading is non-negotiable， that is， the goods must be sent to the consignee named in the bill of lading by the carrier.

Specific Commodity Rates means a rate applicable to carriage， of specifically designated commodity.

（） means that the seller delivers the goods， clears for export， to the carrier nominated by the buyer at the named place.

Since the freight payments are taken care of by the freight forwarder， the carrier doesn′t have to take any （）.

In marine voyage chartering， the following（）terms are normally appeared in the voyage charter party.

For transport of hazardous materials， truckers need a licence， which usually requires them to pass an exam.

Banks have legal obligation to inspect the actual merchandise.

（） is the party which applies to the bank for the opening of a letter of credit.

In（）the bunker is payable by the shipowner.

General average and salvage charges are covered both in FPA and WA coverage.