（） is the party which applies to the bank for the opening of a letter of credit.

（） means that the seller delivers the goods， clears for export， to the carrier nominated by the buyer at the named place.

According to INCOTERMS 2010， CIP means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by the buyer at the named place.

In consolidation service， it is usually the consignor who issues to each consignee his bill of lading.

Customs clearance in the import-export trade is one of the traditional functions of a freight forwarder.Customs clearance measures mainly include （）。

The bill of lading serves as an evidence of the contract of carriage of goods by sea between the（）.

General average and salvage charges are covered both in FPA and WA coverage.

The（）may examine or re-examine the goods or take samples from them straightaway in the absence of the consignee or the consignor whenever it considers this necessary.

Which of the following coverage usually covers partial loss or damage resulting from natural calamities？（）

Liquid goods are transported by road in （）.