（） is the party which applies to the bank for the opening of a letter of credit.

In consolidation service， it is usually the consignor who issues to each consignee his bill of lading.

The freight forwarders， on behalf of the consignee， would arrange customs clearance and pay duties， fees and other charges to the customs and other public authorities.

When one of the original bills of lading being surrendered to the carrier， the others become （）.

The（）may examine or re-examine the goods or take samples from them straightaway in the absence of the consignee or the consignor whenever it considers this necessary.

Sea waybill is an import file.It is （）.

General average and salvage charges are covered both in FPA and WA coverage.

In marine voyage chartering， the following（）terms are normally appeared in the voyage charter party.

Currently， different types of multimodal transport operations involving different combinations are taking place.（）transport does not refer to multimodal transport.

The UCP published by the （），contains detailed provisions dealing with the operation of documentary credit.