In（）the bunker is payable by the shipowner.

Supply chain management consists of firms collaborating to leverage strategic positioning and to improve operating efficiency.

（） transport of goods is the principal means of transport in many countries due to the low threshold infrastructure requirements.

The freight forwarders， on behalf of the consignee， would arrange customs clearance and pay duties， fees and other charges to the customs and other public authorities.

The services that a freight forwarder renders may often range from routine and basic tasks such as（）or customs clearance to a comprehensive package of services.

The Bareboat Chartering means that the vessel is put at the disposal of the Charterer for a certain period employment without any crew.

In marine time chartering， the following（）terms are normally appeared in the time charter party.

There are three major routes of container transportation： Far East to North America， Far East to Europe and Mediterranean， North America to Europe and Mediterranean.

In marine voyage chartering， the following（）terms are normally appeared in the voyage charter party.

Under documentary credit， the buyer is entitled to take delivery of the goods from the carrier or its agent before settling the payment.