Supply chain management consists of firms collaborating to leverage strategic positioning and to improve operating efficiency.

When the charterer uses more time than time stipulated in a voyage C/P to load his cargo， the ship-owner is entitled to（）

Consolidation can benefit all concerned.For exporters and shippers， they get the benefit of（）than they would have normally paid to the carrier.

Currently， different types of multimodal transport operations involving different combinations are taking place.（）transport does not refer to multimodal transport.

Under documentary credit， the buyer is entitled to take delivery of the goods from the carrier or its agent before settling the payment.

“Shipment is to be made in the second half of a month.” means shipment to be made from （）.

For transport of hazardous materials， truckers need a licence， which usually requires them to pass an exam.

Under the FCA Term， if the buyer nominates a person other than a carrier to receive the goods， the（）is deemed to have fulfilled his obligation to deliver the goods when they are delivered to that person.

There are three major routes of container transportation： Far East to North America， Far East to Europe and Mediterranean， North America to Europe and Mediterranean.

According to INCOTERMS 2010， CIP means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by the buyer at the named place.