（） is the party which applies to the bank for the opening of a letter of credit.

Liquid goods are transported by road in （）.

In（）the bunker is payable by the shipowner.

On traffic lanes where demand is strong and plane capacity is limited， the air rates will be （）and vice versa for traffic lanes where supply exceeds demand.

Since the freight payments are taken care of by the freight forwarder， the carrier doesn′t have to take any （）.

Consolidation can benefit all concerned.For exporters and shippers， they get the benefit of（）than they would have normally paid to the carrier.

Which of the following coverage usually covers partial loss or damage resulting from natural calamities？（）

In marine voyage chartering， the following（）terms are normally appeared in the voyage charter party.

When one of the original bills of lading being surrendered to the carrier， the others become （）.

Under documentary credit， the buyer is entitled to take delivery of the goods from the carrier or its agent before settling the payment.