單項選擇題SONET Code Violations (CVs) totals in the PM tables are actually an accumulation of the number of ().

A. J0 errors detected in a specified interval
B. errors detected in a given Errored Second (ES)
C. errors detected in a given Severely Errored Second (SES)
D. errors the encryption algorithm detects in a specified interval
E. Bit Interleaved Parity (BIP) errors detected in a specified interval


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1.單項選擇題Scrambling of SONET signals is done to ().

A. prevent the leakage of external fiber emissions
B. provide the optical network with the highest level of security possible
C. assure an even distribution of 1's and 0's for extended transmitter life
D. assure an adequate number of transitions for clock recovery at the receiver
E. prevent the receiver from assuming AIS inadvertently when all 0's are received

2.單項選擇題A Channel ID mismatch occurs when ().

A. fibers are terminated incorrectly on a node
B. the channel number in the received K1 byte is not identical to the channel number transmitted in the K2 byte
C. the channel number in the received C1 byte is not identical to the channel number transmitted in the C2 byte
D. the channel number in the received C2 byte is not identical to the channel number transmitted in the C1 byte
E. the channel number in the received K2 byte is not identical to the channel number transmitted in the K1 byte

4.單項選擇題Which timing mode is most appropriate for an ONS 15454 that has lost its BITS-1 and optical references?()

A.line timing
B.loop timing
C.internal timing
D.through timing
E.external timing

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Which device creates an OEO conversion?()

題型:單項選擇題

What are two important considerations when using 2- or 4-channel 15216 OADMs?() (Choose two.)

題型:多項選擇題

In order to avoid misconnections due to a failed node in a Bidirectional Line Switched Ring (BLSR), Alarm Indication Signals (AISs) are sent on every channel normally terminating in that node. What is the name of this process?()

題型:單項選擇題

In the OSNR model for EDFA amplifiers, SNR OUT = 1/(1/SNR IN + FhvB/P IN ), what does SNR IN represent?()

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SONET Path Terminating Equipment (PTE) requires which three line codes to be supported for DS1 and DS3 circuits?() (Choose three.)

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How is UPSR and BLSR traffic rerouted during a protection switch when a complete fiber cable cut occurs?()

題型:單項選擇題

If the dispersion of a given fiber is 17ps/nm*km at 1550 nm and zero at 1310 nm, then what is the accumulated dispersion of an ITU wavelength after it travels 200 km?()

題型:單項選擇題

Which three technologies are used to reduce chromatic dispersion accumulation in fiber-optic transmission systems? ()(Choose three.)

題型:多項選擇題

Click the Exhibit button. The exhibit shows a 15454/15216 DWDM system and alarm indications. What are two possible sources of trouble shown in the system?() (Choose two.)

題型:多項選擇題

For lasers with tightly controlled wavelengths, approximately how far apart are the centers of adjacent wavelengths when 100 GHz spacing is used in a DWDM system?()

題型:單項選擇題