A. PIN photodiodes
B. zero-chirped lasers
C. Erbium-doped fiber amplifiers
D. dispersion compensating fiber
E. dispersion compensating Bragg grating
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A.OSNR
B.dispersion
C.light skew
D.attenuation
A.none
B.one
C.two
D.three
E.four
Click the Exhibit button. What is the maximum allowable loss budget between the ONS 15216 Mux (left side) composite output and the ONS 15216 Demux (right side) composite input, with the optical values given in the exhibit? ()(Assume the worst case loss of 4.5 dB for 15216 200 GHz Mux/Demux and ignore power penalties or extra margin.)
A.15dB
B.17dB
C.21dB
D.26dB
E.27dB
A. All "Add" channels require uniform power levels.
B. The flexibility of wavelengths per OADM is limited.
C. It is easier to balance "Pass-Through" and "Add" channels.
D. There is lower pass-through loss using multi-channel OADMs.
E. You can extract a single channel without dropping other channels.
Click the Exhibit button. Given the following parameters: transmitter output (min): -2 dBm receiver input (min): -28 dBm 15216 Mux and Demux loss: 4.5 dB 16 channels maximum In which sites shown in the exhibit could the 15216 EDFAs be placed to minimize the number of EDFAs needed?()
A. Locations B, C only
B. Locations A, B, C only
C. Locations A, B, D only
D. Locations B, C, D only
E. Locations A, B, C, D
最新試題
Why are the 1300 nm and 1550 nm regions of the fiber spectrum primarily used for optical communications?()
A 2.5 Gb/s (OC-48 or STM-16) optical signal with a dispersion tolerance of 1200 ps/nm goes through fiber with 18ps/nm*km of dispersion. How many 15216-DCU-350 equivalents are needed for enough compensation after traveling 100 km?()
In the OSNR model for EDFA amplifiers, SNR OUT = 1/(1/SNR IN + FhvB/P IN ), what does SNR IN represent?()
If node 2 is accepting line timing from node 1, node 2 will send ()to node 1 as its SSM message.
The dispersion of a non-zero dispersion shifted fiber is 6 ps/nm*km at 1550 nm and 10 ps/nm*km at 1610 nm. What is the minimum dispersion compensation required if an L-Band DWDM signal travels through 200 km of fiber and has a dispersion tolerance of 1800 ps/nm?()
What is an advantage of an externally modulated laser over a directly modulated laser?()
If the power is 0 dBm, what is the power in mW?()
Which timing mode is appropriate for a SONET NE that is adjacent to a SONET NE using BITS-1 timing source?()
Click the Exhibit button. When designing a DWDM system with multiple amplified spans, a pre-amp is needed at Site B to (). (Choose three.)
What are three relevant design considerations when using the 15216 EDFA? ()(Choose three.)