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判斷題Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language.

1.單項選擇題The details of any language system is passed on from one generation to the next through （）, rather than by instinct.

A.learning
B.teaching
C.books
D.both A and B

2.單項選擇題Language can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker. This feature is called （）

A.displacement
B.duality
C.flexibility
D.cultural transmission

3.單項選擇題Language is said to be arbitrary because there is no logical connection between （）and meanings.

A.sense
B.sounds
C.objects
D.ideas

4.單項選擇題According to F. de Saussure, （）refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the mem- bers of a speech community.

A.parole
B.performance
C.langue
D.Language

5.單項選擇題Saussure took a(n) （）view of language, while Chomsky looks at language from a （）point of view.

A.sociological…psychological
B.psychological…sociological
C.applied…pragmatic
D.semantic…linguistic