問答題

【簡答題】翻譯：The primary limitations for gas lift operations are the lack of formation gas of an outside source of gas, wide well spacing, and available space for compressors on off-shore plat forms. Generally, gas lift is not applicable to single-well installations and widely spaced wells that are not suited for a centrally located power system.

答案：氣舉操作的主要限制是，缺少地層氣體及外部氣源的井，在淺海平臺上需要為壓縮機提供有效的空間。一般來說，氣舉不適用于單井裝置...

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問答題
【簡答題】翻譯：Gas lift is particularly applicable for lifting wells where high-pressure gas is available.Gas compressors may have been installed for gas injection, or high-pressure gas wells may be nearby. Since the cost of compression far exceeds the cost of down hole gas lift equipment, gas lift always should be considered when an adequate volume of high-pressure gas is available for wells requiring artificial lift. Most wells can be depleted by gas lift,which is particularly true since the implementation of reservoir pressure maintenance programs in most major oil fields.
答案：氣舉特別適用于那些有高壓氣體的井，將氣體注入井中可能需要裝配氣體壓縮機，或者有高壓氣井在附近。由于氣體壓縮費用遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過井...
問答題
【簡答題】翻譯：Other additives are often added to the fracturing fluids for special proposes. Corrosion inhibitors may be used if the fracturing fluids might cause corrosion in the tubular goods in the well.Other additives are used to make the part of the fracturing fluid which is moving against the pipe walls behave almost like lubricating oil while the remaining fracturing fluid take an almost solid form to carry the maximum amount of proppant.
答案：為某一特殊目的，在壓裂液中常常加入其它添加濟。假如壓裂液可能引起井中管柱的腐蝕，則需要加入防腐濟。其它添加濟起到讓部分壓...
問答題
【簡答題】翻譯：The HF-HCI mixture (usually 3-percent HF and 12-percent HCI) then is injected. The HF reacts with calys, sand, drilling mud, or cement filtrate to improve permeability near the well-bore.The HCI will not react and is present to keep the PH low, preventing precipitation of HF reaction products. Sent to keep the PH low, preventing precipitation of HF reaction products.
答案：隨后，HF-HCI混合物(一般3%HF+12%HCL)注入。HF與與黏土、砂、鉆井泥漿或水泥漓液反應(yīng)，以改變近井地帶的滲...
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【簡答題】翻譯：A portion of the sample is used to determine the gravity of the oil expressed in AIP unit the lighter the oil, the higher the API gravity .In most cases the price paid for the coude is determined in prat by the API gravity, hence ,the importance of careful gravity determination in each instance.
答案：對原樣樣品的比重進(jìn)行測試并用AP 制單位表示出來。原油越輕，重度越高。在多數(shù)情況下原油的市場價受重度的影響。所以測定原油...
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【簡答題】翻譯：The transportation of oil has also led to the spectacular development of gait ships ,the largest ships that ever sailed the oceans of the world .in the last few years ,since it has been necessary to ship oil from middle East-one of the largest oil producing regions-around the cap of Good Hope in south Africa these tanks has grown to almost unblievable proportions.
答案：石油輸送的要求帶動了巨型油輪快速的發(fā)展。前所未見的大油輪現(xiàn)在穿梭在世界的各個大洋。最近幾年，由于必須把世界上最大的產(chǎn)油地...
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【簡答題】翻譯：Meanahile ,steel pipes that would carry the oil were being developed . These were the first oil pipelines which take the advantage of the fact the oil is a liqnid. The ideas of a pipeline were not new , water has been transported through pipes for handreds of year ,The oil pipeline were not accepted without a struggle, hower.
答案：同時，人類發(fā)展了用鋼管輸送石油的工藝技術(shù)。利用石油是液體這一特點，建成了第一批石油輸送管線。事實上用管線輸送液體的構(gòu)想早...
問答題
【簡答題】翻譯：The total quantity of petroleum now thought to exist on Earth is about 14 trillion gallons. In weight that is only one-ninth as much as the total existing quantity of coal and ,at the present moment, petroleum is being used up much more quickly. At the present rate of used, the worlds supply of petroleum may last for only thirty years or so.
答案：據(jù)認(rèn)為地球上儲藏的石油總量約為14萬桶，其重量僅為現(xiàn)有煤總量的1/9。目前石油正在以更快的速度被消耗掉。以目前的這一速度...
問答題
【簡答題】翻譯：After the casing string is run, the next task is cementing the casing in place. An oil well cementing service company is usually called in for this job although, as when casing is run,the rig crew is available to lend assistance.
答案：下套管后，接下來就是向套管中注水泥。當(dāng)套管下完，固井公司通常會做這項工作，鉆井隊員也提供幫助。
問答題
【簡答題】翻譯：Nearly three-fifths of all known petroleum reserves on Earth is to be found in the territory of the various Arabic-speaking countries. Kuwait , for instance , which is a small nation at the head of the Persian Gulf , with an area only three-fourths that of Massachusetts and a population of about half a million , posseses about one-fifth of all the known petroleum reserves in the world.
答案：地球上已知石油儲量近3/5位于各個阿拉伯國家的疆土內(nèi)。如科威特，波斯灣頂端的一個小國，面積僅為麻的3/4人口約50萬，卻...
問答題
【簡答題】翻譯：It has been suggested that an effective oil source rock generates 10-40 bbl or oil per acre ft (0.0013-0.0052 cc/cc) for each one per cent of organic carbon. This is approximately 500-2000 ppm by weight.
答案：已經(jīng)明確，一個有效的油源巖每1%的有機碳能生成10--40bbl(0.0013-0.0052cc/cc)油，這近似于源巖...