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【簡(jiǎn)答題】翻譯：Nearly three-fifths of all known petroleum reserves on Earth is to be found in the territory of the various Arabic-speaking countries. Kuwait , for instance , which is a small nation at the head of the Persian Gulf , with an area only three-fourths that of Massachusetts and a population of about half a million , posseses about one-fifth of all the known petroleum reserves in the world.

答案：地球上已知石油儲(chǔ)量近3/5位于各個(gè)阿拉伯國(guó)家的疆土內(nèi)。如科威特，波斯灣頂端的一個(gè)小國(guó)，面積僅為麻的3/4人口約50萬(wàn)，卻...

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【簡(jiǎn)答題】翻譯：It has been suggested that an effective oil source rock generates 10-40 bbl or oil per acre ft (0.0013-0.0052 cc/cc) for each one per cent of organic carbon. This is approximately 500-2000 ppm by weight.
答案：已經(jīng)明確，一個(gè)有效的油源巖每1%的有機(jī)碳能生成10--40bbl(0.0013-0.0052cc/cc)油，這近似于源巖...
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【簡(jiǎn)答題】翻譯：If Colonel Drake, Uncle Billy smith , Anthony Lucas , and the untold thousands of other members of the fraternity of drilling pioneers were alive today , they would no doubt be fascinated and amazed by the proliferation of drilling tools and techniques that have been developed since those primitive days in Pennsylvania and Texas . Undoubltly , they would also be impress by the great numbers of drilling rigs at work today-------over two thousand in the USA alone.
答案：如果德雷克長(zhǎng)官、貝利大叔、安東尼-克魯斯，和其他早期數(shù)以千計(jì)的無(wú)名鉆井先驅(qū)們還活在世上的話，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，重賓夕法尼亞和德克...
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【簡(jiǎn)答題】翻譯：Classification of reservoirs can be made on the basis of the texture, composition, and origin of the containing rock or the geometric configuration of the reservoir trap. Classification of reservoirs in the basis of rock texture and composition can assist in the prediction of reservoir performance. Variations in the mineralogy of reservoir rocks can be as important in reservoir performance as structural configuration or areal extent of the reservoir rock.
答案：儲(chǔ)層的分類是建立在結(jié)構(gòu)、組成和所含巖石的來(lái)源是儲(chǔ)層圈閉的幾何分布的基礎(chǔ)之上的。以巖石的基礎(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)和組成來(lái)對(duì)儲(chǔ)層進(jìn)行分類，有...
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【簡(jiǎn)答題】翻譯：the fluid must be identified by direct measurement of certain properties. These measurements involve securing samples of the fluids from the field. The simplest procedure is to make measurements of the properties of the produced fluids. The API gravity of stock-tank oil and the producing gas-oil ratio are routinely determined. The gas-oil ratio is ordinarily the ratio of volume, in standard cubic feet, of gas from the separator to the volume of stock tank oil both measured over the same time interval. If good field practice is followed, the gravity of the separator gas is determined. These data, together with estimates or observations of the reservoir pressure and temperature, can be used to estimate the properties of the reservoir fluids. Such estimates may be of limited accuracy.
答案：流體必須通過(guò)對(duì)某些性質(zhì)直接測(cè)量而確定。這些測(cè)量需要有從現(xiàn)場(chǎng)采集的準(zhǔn)確的流體樣本。最簡(jiǎn)單的過(guò)程就是測(cè)量生產(chǎn)液的性質(zhì)。地面脫...
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【簡(jiǎn)答題】翻譯：In addition to being useful as an exploration tool, subsurface maps are a necessary part of any reservoir engineering study; and petroleum engineers, as well as geologists, must be completely familiar with their construction and interpretation.
答案：除了象勘探工具是有用的之外，地下構(gòu)造圖也是任何資源研究所必要的工具。并且石油工程師和地質(zhì)學(xué)家一樣他們的構(gòu)筑和解釋必須有完...
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【簡(jiǎn)答題】翻譯：The application of physics to the study of rocks (geophysics)is very important in petroleum geology. In its broadest application geophysics makes a major contribution to understanding the earths crust and, especially through the application of modern plate tectonic(板塊構(gòu)造)theory, the genesis and petroleum potential of sedimentary basins. More specially, physical concepts are required to understand folds（褶皺）, faults（斷層）, and diapers（底辟）, and hence their roles in petroleum entrapment.
答案：在石油地質(zhì)中，將物理應(yīng)用到巖石（地球物理）中很重要，地球物理的廣泛應(yīng)用對(duì)于了解地殼，尤其是應(yīng)用了現(xiàn)代板塊理論后，對(duì)于了解...
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【簡(jiǎn)答題】翻譯：Gas lift is the method of artificial lift that uses an external source of high-pressure gas for supplementing formation gas to lift the well fluids. The primary consideration in the selection of availability and compression cost of gas.
答案：氣舉是一種利用外部高壓氣源補(bǔ)充地層氣體以便舉升井筒液體的人工舉升方法，為舉升單井、井組或整個(gè)油田，選擇氣舉系統(tǒng)首先考慮問(wèn)...
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【簡(jiǎn)答題】翻譯：THE OPEC oil cartel is about to turn 40, and the mood in the run-up to the grand heads-of-state party in Venezuela in less than three weeks time is jubilant. Not quite two years ago,oil was $10 a barrel and the cartel was on the brink of collapse. Now the oil price is well above $30 a barrel, and it shows little sign of coming down.
答案：石油企業(yè)聯(lián)合組織歐佩克即將迎來(lái)它40歲生日，而不到三周后將在委內(nèi)拉舉行的該組織的首腦峰會(huì)的準(zhǔn)備工作也洋溢著一種喜慶的氣氛...
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【簡(jiǎn)答題】翻譯：In these early days, as lamp oil, was the important product and the main objects of refining was to extract as much of it as possible from the crude. Lubricants and some fuel oil were also sold, but gasoline was burnt off as unwanted and bitumen was also largely useless.
答案：在早期，燈油是重要產(chǎn)品，煉制石油的目標(biāo)就是從原油中獲得盡可能多的燈油。那時(shí)也出售潤(rùn)滑油和一些燃料油，但是汽油被作為燃?xì)獗?..
問(wèn)答題
【簡(jiǎn)答題】翻譯：crude petroleum is not an equilibrium mixture, and on a geological time scale its composition is slowly changing. S.R.silverman found that heating at 121C for two weeks caused detectable changes, the low-molecular-weight components formed being isotopically lighter so far as the carbon was concerned, than the original.
答案：天然石油不是均衡的混合物，在一個(gè)地質(zhì)時(shí)期，地質(zhì)構(gòu)造改變十分緩慢，S.R.silverman研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)過(guò)兩周持續(xù)在121...

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你可能感興趣的試題

【簡(jiǎn)答題】翻譯：It has been suggested that an effective oil source rock generates 10-40 bbl or oil per acre ft (0.0013-0.0052 cc/cc) for each one per cent of organic carbon. This is approximately 500-2000 ppm by weight.

【簡(jiǎn)答題】翻譯：In addition to being useful as an exploration tool, subsurface maps are a necessary part of any reservoir engineering study; and petroleum engineers, as well as geologists, must be completely familiar with their construction and interpretation.

【簡(jiǎn)答題】翻譯：Gas lift is the method of artificial lift that uses an external source of high-pressure gas for supplementing formation gas to lift the well fluids. The primary consideration in the selection of availability and compression cost of gas.