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問答題

【簡答題】翻譯：A porous medium has a permeability of one darcy when a single phase fluid of one centipoise viscosity that completely fills the voids of the medium, will flow through it under conditions of viscous flow at a rate of one cubic centimeter per second per square centimeter cross sectional area under a pressure or equivalent hydraulic gradient of one atmosphere per centimeter.

答案：當粘度為1厘泊的單相流體被完全充滿-多孔介質的孔隙時，在粘滯性流體以1立方厘米每秒或每平方厘米的相當于每厘米一個大氣壓的...

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問答題
【簡答題】翻譯：There are two approaches to the problem of determining the fluid saturation within a reservoir rock. The direct approach is to measure, in the laboratory, the saturation of selected rock samples recovered from the parent formation. The indirect approach is to determine the fluid saturation by measuring some related physical property of the rock.
答案：有兩種方法確定儲層巖石中的流體飽和度。最直接的方法是在實驗室選出保持在原生地層條件的巖石測出樣品的飽和度。間接的方法是通...
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【簡答題】翻譯：This chapter deals with the fundamental properties of reservoir rocks. The properties discussed are (1) porosity - a measure of the void space in a rock; (2) Permeability - a measure of the fluid transmissivity of a rock; and (3) fluid saturation - a measure of the gross void space occupied by a fluid. These properties constitute a set of fundamental parameters by which the rock may be described quantitatively.
答案：這一節(jié)介紹儲層巖石的基本性質。討論的性質有(1)孔隙度--測量巖石的空余空間；(2)滲透率--測量流體在巖石中的透過率；...
問答題
【簡答題】翻譯：A reservoir trap is a combination of physical conditions that will cause hydrocarbon liquids and/or gases and water to accumulate in porous and permeable rock and prevent them from escaping either laterally or vertically because of differences in specific gravity, pressure, fluid/gas characteristics, and/or lithology. It has the capability of collection, holding, and yielding hydrocarbon fluids and water.
答案：一個儲層圈閉一個物理條件下的聚形，它是將導致烴類液體或氣體和水因為比重、壓力、液體/氣體特征或巖性學的不同而在多孔并且可...
問答題
【簡答題】翻譯：The first step in planning a well should be the gathering of all available data on past wells. In this respect it is important to be completely familiar with all sources of information, the availability of the sources, and the information normally associated with each source.
答案：第一步在設計井身方面收集以開采的井的所有有效的資料。要注意的是須熟悉完整的數(shù)據(jù)的全部原始資料原始資料的可利用性，每種原...
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【簡答題】翻譯：Land maps are essential in establishing control wells and provide fundamental orientation. As Fig.2 illustrates, land maps which are readily available within most companies as well as readily available commercially, provide offset operators, total depth, formation tops and development dates. The land map is essential in establishing orientation and control.
答案：陸地測繪圖在建立控制井時是基本的和預備基本的定位。陸地測繪圖和許多公司一樣要有有效的工業(yè)價值，預備補償操作機構，總深度構...
問答題
【簡答題】翻譯：A major oil company usually initiates the sequence of events that leads to the drilling of oil and gas wells in foreign fields, but independent oil operators pay for most of the wells in the United States. In fact, about 80% of all wells drilled in the U.S. today are financed by independents.
答案：型的石油公司開始著手事件的順序會導致油氣田鉆井大都在國外油田。但是獨立的石油作業(yè)者對大部分的井的花費都用在了美國。事實上...
問答題
【簡答題】翻譯：Practically every rig uses internal-combustion engines as its prime power source, or its prime mover.
答案：通常每個鉆機都是使用內(nèi)燃機作為它的主要動力來源或它們主要推動力。
問答題
【簡答題】翻譯：Also specified in gas purchase contracts is the maximum amount of sulfur the sales gas may contain.
答案：在天然氣購買合同中，對出售的天然氣中可能含有的最高含硫量也做了規(guī)定。
問答題
【簡答題】翻譯In general, gas pipelines operate at higher pressure than crude lines; gas is moved through a gas pipeline by compressors rather than by pumps; and path of natural gas to the user is more direct.
答案：一般說來，天然氣管線的操作壓力大于原油管線，輸送天然氣用壓縮機，而不是用泵天然氣去用戶的途徑更為直接。
問答題
【簡答題】翻譯：the pressure of a gas varies inversely as its volume, with temperature being constant.
答案：溫度不變時，氣體的壓力和體積成反比變化。

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