When one of the original bills of lading being surrendered to the carrier， the others become （）.

The freight forwarders， on behalf of the consignee， would arrange customs clearance and pay duties， fees and other charges to the customs and other public authorities.

For transport of hazardous materials， truckers need a licence， which usually requires them to pass an exam.

Supply chain management consists of firms collaborating to leverage strategic positioning and to improve operating efficiency.

Which of the following coverage usually covers partial loss or damage resulting from natural calamities？（）

Consolidation can benefit all concerned.For exporters and shippers， they get the benefit of（）than they would have normally paid to the carrier.

The air waybill number is the identification of each consignment and comprises three parts（）.

The（）may examine or re-examine the goods or take samples from them straightaway in the absence of the consignee or the consignor whenever it considers this necessary.

The Bareboat Chartering means that the vessel is put at the disposal of the Charterer for a certain period employment without any crew.

The services that a freight forwarder renders may often range from routine and basic tasks such as（）or customs clearance to a comprehensive package of services.