單項選擇題The word “critical” in the sentence “This is a critical period as any loss of propulsion, or steering, can lead to collision, grounding, or other damage to the ship” can be best replaced by （）.

A.dangerous
B.best
C.bad
D.important


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1.單項選擇題“Any leaks in piping, propeller shaft, machinery, tanks, will have to be repaired, or at least patched up temporarily until the next stop” This sentence means that （）.

A.Any leaks in piping, propeller shaft, machinery, tanks, will have to be repaired on the spot
B.Any leaks in piping, propeller shaft, machinery, tanks, will have to be repaired on the next port of call
C.Any leaks in piping, propeller shaft, machinery, tanks, will have to be repaired until the next stop
D.Any leaks in piping, propeller shaft, machinery, tanks, will have to be at least patched up

2.單項選擇題“In times of heavy weather, it is extremely dangerous if manning is very short” This sentence means （）.

A.In times of heavy weather, it is extremely dangerous if a seaman is not enough tall
B.In times of heavy weather, it is extremely dangerous if a crew is very short
C.In case of bad weather, it is particularly dangerous if there is a shortage in personnel
D.In case of bad weather, it is particularly dangerous if there are enough personnel

3.單項選擇題Preventive maintenance （）.

A.should not be carried out during the watches
B.can only be carried out in port
C.is a kind of maintenances carried out prior to the occurrence
D.is a kind of maintenances carried out after the occurrence

4.單項選擇題The safety management objectives of the ISM Code are （）.

A.to provide for safe practices in ship operation and a safe working environment
B.to establish safeguards against all identified risks
C.to continuously improve safety management skills of personnel, including preparing for emergencies
D.all the above

5.單項選擇題The term “the Company” in the ISM Code is defined as （）.

A.the ship owner
B.any person who has assumed responsibility for operating the ship
C.either A or B
D.neither A nor B