00830現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)章節(jié)練習(xí)(2019.11.07)

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1.問答題What is the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis?

參考答案：Sapir-Whorf proposed first that all higher levels of thinkin...

2.填空題While the meaning of a sentence is abstract and decontextualized， that of an u（） is concrete and context-dependent.

參考答案：utterance

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3 Lying under the skull, the human brain contains an average of the ten billion nerve cells called（）.

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4 Of the following sound combinations， only （） is permissible according to the sequential rules in English.

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5.填空題In the course of time， the study of language has come to establish close links with other branches of s（） studies， such as sociology and psychology.

參考答案：social

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6.問答題 Draw a labeled constituent structure tree diagram for each of the following sentences:
1) The student likes the new linguistics professor.
2) John suggested Mary take the linguistics class.

參考答案：1)The student likes the new linguistics professor.
2)Jo...

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7 “John killed Bill but Bill didn’t die” is a (n) （）.

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8.問答題According to the ways antonyms differ, how many groups can we classify antonyms into?

參考答案：Gradable antonymy;Complementary antonymy;Converse antonymy.

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9.填空題That the denial of one member of two words implies the assertion of the other is the characteristic of c（） antonyms.

參考答案：complementary

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10.名詞解釋A lingua franca

參考答案：A lingua franca is a variety of language that serves as a me...

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