Consolidation can benefit all concerned.For exporters and shippers， they get the benefit of（）than they would have normally paid to the carrier.

（） transport of goods is the principal means of transport in many countries due to the low threshold infrastructure requirements.

When one of the original bills of lading being surrendered to the carrier， the others become （）.

Currently， different types of multimodal transport operations involving different combinations are taking place.（）transport does not refer to multimodal transport.

For transport of hazardous materials， truckers need a licence， which usually requires them to pass an exam.

（） means that the seller delivers the goods， clears for export， to the carrier nominated by the buyer at the named place.

Under documentary credit， the buyer is entitled to take delivery of the goods from the carrier or its agent before settling the payment.

Banks have legal obligation to inspect the actual merchandise.

The Bareboat Chartering means that the vessel is put at the disposal of the Charterer for a certain period employment without any crew.

（） is the party which applies to the bank for the opening of a letter of credit.