A. SDH circuit over a SONET network delivering it as an SDH signal
B. SDH circuit over a SONET network delivering it as a SONET signal
C. SONET circuit over an SDH network delivering it as an SDH signal
D. SONET circuit over an SDH network delivering it as a SONET signal
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A. AMI
B. DUS
C. ESF
D. PRS
E. SMC
F. B8ZS
A. Each fiber has half of its capacity reserved for protection.
B. Two fibers carry their full capacities while the other two fibers are reserved for protection.
C. The signal is sent simultaneously in both directions around the ring. The receiver determines which fiber to listen to based on signal quality.
D. The signal is sent simultaneously in both directions around the ring. The transmitter determines which fiber has the working bit set for the receiver to acknowledge.
A. the DCC-E
B. the DCC-M
C. the DCC-R
D. the Line DCC
E. the Section DCC
A. J0 errors detected in a in a specified interval
B. errors detected in a given Errored Seconds （ES）
C. errors detected in a given Severely Errored Seconds （SES）
D. errors the encryption algorithm detects in a specified interval
E. Bit Interleaved Parity （BIP） errors detected in a specified interval
Click the Exhibit button. The exhibit shows a 15454/15216 DWDM system and alarm indications.
What are two possible sources of trouble shown in the system？（）
A. fiber failure between Sites A and D
B. EDFA failure at Site A （clockwise direction）
C. EDFA failure at Site C （clockwise direction）
D. 15216 multiplexer at Site A （counter-clockwise direction）
E. OADM pass-through （West "OUT"） failure at site D （clockwise）
F. wavelengths 1 and 3 transmitter failures at Site A （clockwise direction）
最新試題
Which timing mode is appropriate for an SDH NE that is adjacent to an SDH NE Bits-1 timing？ （）
What is an advantage of an externally modulated laser over a directly modulated laser？ （）
If the power is 0 dBm， what is the power in mW？（）
Which two can be transported in one AU-4？ （）
What are three relevant design considerations when using the 15216 EDFA？（）
Why are the 1300 nm and 1550 nm regions of the fiber spectrum primarily used for optical communications？（）
In the OSNR model for EDFA amplifiers， SNR OUT = 1/（1/SNR IN + FhvB/P IN ）， what does SNR IN represent？（）
What protection method is used in 4F MS-SPRing networks？（）
Which three technologies are used to reduce chromatic dispersion accumulation in fiber-optic transmission systems？（）
The ONS 15216 is a 32-channel system. The ONS 15216 OADMs are capable of adding and dropping one， two， or four channels. How are the OADMs provisioned to add and drop specific channels？（）