A. to eliminate the need for VoIP gateways
B. to scale a VoIP installation with multiple gateways
C. to provide call admission control and limit the number of simultaneous calls on the network 
D. to meet the requirement to control H·323 gateways on a LAN
E. to accept call requests and reduce the load on the gateway

A. It supports admission control that allows a network to reject or downgrade new RSVP sessions if one of the interfaces in the path has reached the limit （that is， all reservable bandwidth is booked）.
B. RSVP signals QoS requests per individual flow. In the request the authorized user （authorization object） and needed traffic policy （policy object） are sent. The network can then provide best-effort delivery to these individual flows.
C. RSVP streamlines communication by making it unnecessary to inform network devices of flow parameters （IP addresses and port numbers）.
D. Because of the stateful RSVP architecture， continuous signaling does not have to occur.
E. The flow-based approach is scalable to large implementations， such as the public Internet， because RSVP tracks each individual flow.

A. In a Frame Relay network， delay sensitive traffic is tagged with the discard eligible （DE） bit.
B. In an MPLS network， the three most significant bits of the DSCP or the IP precedence of the IP packet are copied into the MPLS EXP field.
C. In an MPLS network， the MPLS EXP bits are used to identify up to 16 CoS values.
D. The differentiated services code point （DSCP） field consists of the first three bits of the IP precedence field in the header of an IP packet.
E. The 802.1Q standard uses a three bit field referred to as the user priority bits （PRI） to mark packets as belonging to a specific CoS.

A. Channel-associated signaling transmits control signals in band and therefore reduces the bandwidth available for the voice data stream.
B. Channel-associated signaling utilizes a separate TDM channel for transmitting control signals.
C. Common channel signaling transmits control signals in band and therefore reduces the bandwidth available for the voice data stream.
D. Common channel signaling uses one of the TDM channels to transmit control information reducing the number of channels available for voice.
E. ISDN BRIs implement channel-associated signaling.

A. Traffic to be policed is identified using the control-plane global configuration command.
B. The control-plane global configuration command enters the Cisco Modular QoS CLI （MQC） mode.
C. The control-plane global configuration command enters the control-plane configuration mode. 
D. Traffic to be policed is identified using the control-plane interface configuration command.
E. The control-plane interface configuration command enters the Cisco Modular QoS CLI （MQC） mode.
F. The control-plane interface configuration command enters the control-plane configuration mode.

A. Type 1
B. Type 2
C. FXS
D. FXO
E. E&M

A. Wireless LAN Solution Engine （WLSE）
B. command-line interface （CLI）
C. Wireless Control System （WCS）
D. TFTP
E. an HTTPS web user interface
F. an HTTP web user interface

A. Resource Reservation Protocol （RSVP）
B. first-in， first-out （FIFO）
C. best-effort
D. CBWFQ
E. IntServ
F. DiffServ

A. Use WFQ， CBWFQ， and LLQ to prioritize delay-sensitive packets.
B. Use WFQ， CBWFQ， and LLQ to compress the payload.
C. Give TCP packets priority over UDP packets.
D. Use control plane policing for cRTP queuing.
E. Use stacker and predictor to compress the payload.

A. CAC is used to allocate enough bandwidth for the number of calls that are allowed on the VoIP network.
B. CAC is used to protect the quality of the voice calls by preventing call establishment if enough resources are not available on the network.
C. CAC provides queuing mechanisms for voice calls if the packets exceed the configured or budgeted rate.
D. In a VoIP network the CAC can be replaced with the LLQ QoS mechanism if it has been properly implemented.